An international, peer-reviewed, open access journal serving researchers, academicians, students, laboratories, and institutions working on living systems and environmental sustainability. GJBE covers biological and environmental sciences; medical, health, and biomedical sciences; agricultural, animal, veterinary, livestock, and poultry sciences; biotechnology, genetics, and breeding; physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, and molecular biology; crop science, agronomy, horticulture, forestry, and agroforestry; ecology, biodiversity, soil science, and nutrient management; sustainable agriculture and climate change adaptation; pathology, disease management, and pest management; and natural products, bioresources, and natural resource management.